History and Overview of Tabriz Rugs
Tabriz rugs originate from the city of Tabriz, a historic cultural hub in northwestern Iran. Recognized as one of the oldest centers of Persian rug weaving, Tabriz has been producing exquisite carpets since the Safavid era in the 16th century. These rugs are celebrated for their versatility, offering a wide range of designs, most commonly medallion patterns and allover floral designs. Known for their exceptional craftsmanship, Tabriz rugs have become a symbol of Persian artistry and elegance.
Common Materials Used in Tabriz Carpets
Tabriz rugs are crafted using high-quality materials that ensure durability and beauty:
- Wool: Used for the pile in most Tabriz rugs, it provides softness, resilience, and warmth.
- Silk: Often used for fine details or as the primary material in luxurious rugs, silk enhances the design’s intricacy and adds a luminous sheen.
Common Subtypes of Persian Tabriz Rugs
Pictorial Tabriz Rugs
Pictorial rugs are masterpieces of art, depicting landscapes, historical scenes, or symbolic imagery. These rugs often feature silk for fine detailing and are highly sought after by collectors for their unique and artistic value.
Silk Tabriz Rugs
Silk Tabriz rugs, crafted entirely or partially with silk, are renowned for their luxurious feel and intricate designs. With high knot densities, these rugs achieve unparalleled detail and precision, making them prized centerpieces for sophisticated interiors.
Taba Tabae Tabriz Rugs
The Taba Tabae Tabriz, popular in the North American markets in the 1970s, is a good quality rug and can often be more affordable than other Tabriz rugs. The pile is a heavy, thick wool from the Maku area. Taba Tabae rugs often have hunting designs and animal pictorials. Thse rugs are woven in earth tones of brown, gold, ivory, blue, and pastel colors.
Mahi/Herati Tabriz Rugs
The Mahi (also known as Herati) pattern, meaning "fish" in Persian, is a signature design in Tabriz rugs. This pattern features repeating motifs, often centered around a medallion, with geometric or floral elements arranged in perfect symmetry. Its timeless appeal and intricate detailing make it one of the most iconic Tabriz designs.
Different Qualities and Knot Counts of Tabriz Rugs
The quality of Tabriz rugs is largely determined by their knot density, often measured in Raj (the number of knots in 7 cm which equals the length of a Persian cigarette). Common qualities range from 30 to 90 knots per Raj. While higher Raj/knot densities allow for finer details, even rugs with lower Raj counts can showcase excellent craftsmanship when paired with high-quality materials and skilled weaving.
